South Africa’s Climate Change Act has officially come into effect, marking a significant step toward a low-carbon economy and a more sustainable future. Signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa last year, the Act was proclaimed on March 17, 2025.
This landmark legislation aims to develop effective climate policies, drive the transition to a green economy, and support job creation in sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-tourism.
A Major Step Toward Climate Action and Economic Growth
Minister of the Environment Dion George emphasized that the Act is more than just an environmental policy.
“The Act represents a critical milestone not just for environmental sustainability, but for economic development and job creation,” George said.
He added that South Africa’s growing climate challenges, including extreme weather events, highlight the need for urgent action. The Act will provide a structured framework for tackling these issues while ensuring economic growth and resilience.
Key Provisions of the Climate Change Act
The Climate Change Act introduces several crucial measures to regulate and reduce carbon emissions:
Emissions Targets – The government will set sector-specific greenhouse gas emissions targets within a year.
Carbon Budgeting – Entities emitting listed greenhouse gases will receive carbon budgets for at least 15 years.
Regulated Emissions Frameworks – The Minister of Environment will consult with other government departments to develop comprehensive emission control strategies.
List of Climate-Contributing Gases – The Act mandates the publication of an official list of greenhouse gases impacting South Africa’s climate.
Not All Provisions Are Active Yet
While the Act is now law, certain provisions (sections 12-22, 26, 27, 30, and 35) have been delayed. These provisions require additional regulations, which are currently being developed.
The government has assured the public that draft regulations will soon be made available for public comment before full implementation.
What This Means for Businesses and Investors
South African businesses—especially those in industries with high carbon emissions—must prepare for new compliance requirements. Law firm Bowmans notes that the most significant impact will be on emissions-intensive industries, as the government strengthens its carbon budgeting system.
For investors and entrepreneurs, the Act presents opportunities in green industries, including solar and wind energy, eco-friendly infrastructure, and sustainable farming.
The Urgency of Climate Action
The Act comes at a critical time, as South Africa experiences more severe floods, droughts, and heatwaves. Insurers have warned that these events are becoming more frequent and costly, underscoring the need for urgent action.
“The recent severe weather conditions that have caused havoc in different parts of the country are a stark reminder of the urgent need for decisive climate action,” George stated.
Looking Ahead
The Department of Environment will continue to update the public on the progress of the Climate Change Act’s full implementation. South Africans are encouraged to engage with the draft regulations and participate in discussions on how the Act will shape the country’s climate future.
Final Thoughts
The Climate Change Act marks a turning point for South Africa’s approach to environmental and economic sustainability. By balancing climate action with job creation and investment, the government is positioning the country for a resilient and green future.
Where to Read the Full Climate Change Act
To review the full Climate Change Act, visit the official government website or download it here.
Follow Joburg ETC on Facebook, Twitter , TikTok and Instagram
For more News in Johannesburg, visit joburgetc.com